Who Are You Protecting Yourself From?
Hackers
The term “hacker” is definitely overused to the point that the term’s meaning is a bit cloudy. However, hackers are individuals trying to gain access to your information for personal or political gain. These cyber-criminals use a number of methods but their motivation is mainly getting your financial information, passwords, or social security number. They then use this information for identity theft or to access your bank accounts.
Advertisers
Much of the internet is built around advertising. To make their ads more effective or to get insight into how you interact with their websites, companies and businesses use the massive amounts of data they collect.
Google operates the largest advertising network in the world. With its analytics software and advertisements on a majority of the internet’s websites, Google knows a lot about you. If the idea of one company knowing most of what you do on the internet makes you uncomfortable, you are not alone.
NSA & Other Governmental Groups
Unfortunately, governments around the world have decided they need to track their citizens on the internet and through other means. Edward Snowden revealing the NSA’s surveillance methods shocked many people. In countries under authoritarian regimes, this is sadly the norm.
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
The companies who provide internet service also monitor how people use the web. Congress passed a bill that allows ISPs to sell data about their user’s habits on the internet. This could lead to your browsing data ending up in third parties’ hands. ISPs can arguably access the most information about you because they see all of your internet activity, not just the browsing on specific websites.
Is It Really Possible to Use the Internet Privately?
The internet is awesome. It has increased the level of information access across the globe exponentially.
How To Keep Your Information Private from Hackers, Advertisers, NSA and ISPs
These are just a few suggestions for keeping your information safe on the internet.
Manage Your Cookies
Cookies are a way for websites to store certain bits of information in your browser. Their original purpose was to make browsing more convenient for users, by storing login information for example. They have certainly achieved that purpose, but have also morphed into “tracking cookies”. These let websites track you after you’ve left their sites.
Clearing cookies that you don’t want or need is the best way to keep sites from tracking you once you’ve navigated to new, unrelated websites.
Use Two-Factor Authentication
Two-factor authentication is when a service requires two measures of verifying your identity. This could mean you need a password and a link sent to your email, or a code text messaged to you to log in. Adding this second layer of protection is a reliable way to keep your data safe.
Use Tracker Blockers
The majority of websites have some sort of analytics or tracking scripts that load on their pages. Most of this data is used for advertising purposes or for tracking the effectiveness of a company’s marketing.
In recent years, tracking across the internet has grown more advanced. It can paint a more complete picture about who each individual visitor actually is. Because each website can store this information on their own, it creates vulnerabilities for your data from many angles. If you let these scripts load, you have to trust every website you visit with storing your data in a secure way.
Use A VPN
VPNs, or virtual private networks, are a way of obscuring your internet connection. They redirect your browsing through different virtual networks so it appears you are in a different location than you actually are. People often use VPNs to get around school or office content filters.
These are valuable tools for keeping websites you visit from linking your data to you personally.
Recommended VPN Providers
Other Privacy Tools
Browser Extensions: Opinions are a bit mixed on this one. While adding extensions, or add-ons, to your browser can protect you, it also just opens up your data to another third party. It’s important to do your research before installing.
Private Search Engines: These search engines work like normal, popular search engines except they make your privacy a priority. Generally, private search engines don’t track your searches or link your search terms to your personal data. These search engines also use encryption to hide your search terms locally and from other users on your network. Try these out and see if you like a certain one best:
Search Encrypt
StartPage
DuckDuckGo
Privacy and security on the internet are constantly evolving. What keeps you safe one day may change completely the next. Because the internet is generally an open platform, new threats emerge all the time. Technology and opinions surrounding it are constantly changing. It’s important to get second (and third) opinions on the products you use and the protection measures you take.
Your privacy is in your hands. Good luck!
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